The proof of work is a mechanism used in Bitcoin, within the principle of Nakamoto Consensus, so that the payment system is resistant to Sybil attacks.
Proof of Work is a foundational consensus mechanism in blockchain technology. It requires substantial computational effort to validate transactions, ensuring the security and integrity of the blockchain network without reliance on a trusted third party.
The money we know, use, and exchange every day remains unfamiliar to most people. “The root problem with conventional currency is the trust that’s required to make it work. We have to trust the central bank, yet the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust". - Satoshi Nakamoto
Keep in touch with the bitcoin world by exploring other resources, such as the old good books. This month's suggestion reading is: Villaggio Bitcoin, written by Valerio Dalla Costa